The relationship between gambling and substance use disorders is an area that requires further research. A recent study by Lucky Jet (https://lucky-jet.com.in/) addresses this complex relationship, highlighting the interaction between compulsive gambling and substance abuse. People with a gambling disorder often develop substance use disorders, and people with substance use disorders are more prone to compulsive gambling.
What is Gambling Addiction?
Gambling addiction, also known as pathological gambling, is a complex problem that can have a profound effect on a person and their environment. This compulsive behaviour, often characterised by an uncontrollable desire to gamble despite negative consequences, is a recognised mental disorder. A study conducted by Lucky Jet sheds light on the complex relationship between gambling and addiction.
People with gambling addiction may be trapped in a cycle of chasing losses, where the need to gamble increases to make up for previous losses. Although gambling addiction affects a relatively small percentage of the population, between 0.2% and 0.3%, its effects can be devastating, affecting relationships, work and overall well-being. Understanding the nuances of gaming addiction is crucial to tackling co-occurring disorders such as substance misuse, and emphasises the importance of early intervention and support for those affected.
What is a Co-Occurring Disorder?
Co-occurring disorders are complex when a person suffers from multiple disorders at the same time. In the case of addiction, this often includes a substance use disorder, such as alcoholism or drug addiction, combined with a mental health disorder such as depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
The intersection of gambling and substance abuse has been the subject of intense scrutiny by researchers, who have found a higher incidence of co-occurring substance use disorders among those with gambling addiction. Research from Lucky Jet Strategy shows that alcohol use disorder is the most common co-occurring disorder among those with gambling addiction, with 75% of people diagnosed with a gambling disorder also experiencing alcohol dependence.
In addition, about 40% of people with a gambling disorder experience other substance use disorders along with alcohol dependence. Identifying and addressing these co-occurring disorders is critical to effective treatment and long-term recovery.
How Can Gambling Lead to Substance Use?
The relationship between gambling and substance abuse is very complex and often forms a self-replicating cycle. Lucky Jet game representatives told us that gambling often leads to substance abuse. Casinos that offer free alcoholic drinks can impair common sense and reduce self-control. When people face significant gambling losses and strained personal relationships, they may turn to alcohol or drugs as a coping mechanism.
This choice can set off a harmful cycle in which gambling and substance use reinforce each other, escalating into addiction and financial difficulties. This detrimental pattern can then develop into serious mental health issues such as major depression and anxiety.
How is Gambling Similar to Substance Addiction?
Gambling and substance abuse have striking similarities in their effects on the brain and the development of addictive behaviour. Both activities trigger the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, creating a sense of euphoria and increasing the desire to repeat the experience. This dopamine surge occurs not only when winning, but also during near-win scenarios where the outcome is close to winning, further reinforcing the addiction.
In addition, gambling and addiction share common risk factors such as impulsivity, sensation seeking, and the presence of co-occurring mental disorders such as depression or anxiety. The similarities between the two disorders highlight the need for comprehensive treatment that addresses the underlying neurological and psychological factors that contribute to addictive behaviour.
Withdrawal in Gambling Addicts
The withdrawal processes in compulsive gamblers are strikingly similar to those experienced by people with substance dependence. Similar to the tolerance seen in substance use disorders, compulsive gamblers increase the number of risky behaviours in order to re-experience the initial euphoria. This constant pursuit of the dopamine high leads to desensitisation of the brain’s natural reward system. As a result, when gambling is stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to decreased dopamine levels.
Gambling withdrawal can manifest in a variety of ways such as depression, anxiety, severe cravings, sleep disturbances and headaches. It is important to realise that these symptoms, although challenging, are temporary in nature. At this stage, it is crucial to seek support to avoid relapse into gambling behaviour. Recognising withdrawal symptoms as short-term obstacles and seeking help will help you get through this difficult period with strength and perseverance.
Conclusion
The Lucky Jet India study highlights the importance of addressing co-occurring gambling and substance abuse disorders. By adopting a holistic approach, individuals can effectively navigate the path to recovery and improved well-being.