Loving birds and feeding pigeons out of compassion may seem harmless, but it’s time to reconsider this practice. Unchecked pigeon feeding, known as ‘mercy feeding,’ has led to a significant increase in pigeon populations in cities, which is now causing serious health and environmental problems.
According to media report, in response, the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), India’s oldest wildlife conservation organization, has launched a new campaign with support from the JSW Foundation. Their documentary, Mercy Feeding: Pigeon Menace in Urban Areas, highlights the dangers of uncontrolled pigeon feeding in urban spaces.
“While feeding pigeons seems like an act of kindness, it has unintended con-sequences, including disruptions in local biodiversity and
public health risks,” said Kishor Rithe, Director of BNHS. “Pigeons are known carriers of airborne diseases, and their droppings accelerate the deterioration of buildings and public spaces. This issue demands greater awareness and responsible urban wildlife management,” he adds.
The documentary highlights the health risks of pigeon overpopulation, such as diseases like salmonellosis and cryptococcosis. It encourages people to make informed choices and find responsible ways to manage urban wildlife.
The film urges citizens, policymakers, and urban planners to rethink pigeon feeding and balance compassion with ecological responsibility.
Sangita Jindal, Chairperson of the JSW Foundation, launched the film in Mumbai on Tuesday, with BNHS President Praveen Singh Pardeshi and Secretary Dr. Bharat Bhushan.
“True care means protecting both people and wildlife,” said Jindal. “I support BNHS’s initiative and encourage responsible ways to keep the environment healthy. The documentary highlights the risks of uncontrolled pigeon feeding, showing how good intentions can harm both human health and urban wildlife. We need to focus on responsible wildlife management, including natural population control and raising public awareness.”
Rithe expressed hope that the film would lead to change. “We believe this documentary will raise awareness among those who run ‘kabutarkhanas’ (pigeon feeding centers). Once people watch the film, we hope they will stop feeding pigeons indiscriminately.”
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