Amid recurring language-related tensions in Mumbai and surrounding areas, the Maharashtra government has introduced a new measure that could further fuel debate. In the Mira-Bhayandar region, auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers are now required to demonstrate proficiency in Marathi as part of a pilot project.
The initiative, currently underway in Mira Road and Bhayandar, aims to ensure that drivers can read, write, and speak the language. Authorities have already verified the permits and documents of over 12,000 drivers, and for the first time, their language skills are also being assessed.
Under the new system, drivers must clear a basic test that includes writing a short paragraph and undergoing an oral evaluation. Earlier, a certificate was sufficient proof of language knowledge, but the current process focuses on practical proficiency.
The move follows complaints about irregularities in the issuance of licences and permits. Maharashtra Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik said the pilot was launched to address gaps in the verification process and ensure stricter compliance. The revised approach eliminates dependence on certificates and instead directly evaluates language ability.
As per Rule 24 of the Maharashtra Motor Vehicle Rules, Marathi knowledge is mandatory for drivers—a provision reinforced in 2019 to improve communication with passengers and authorities.
Drivers who fail the test may face suspension of their permits. The drive will continue until May 1, after which a report will be prepared. If successful, the policy could be extended across the state.
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