The Nisarganubhav 2026 (Machan Census) conducted across Pench Tiger Reserve and Umred Paoni Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary has revealed a strong and diverse wildlife presence, highlighting a healthy ecosystem in the region. The census, carried out during Buddha Purnima, involved systematic observations at waterholes to assess herbivore population and overall forest health.A total of 76 machans were set up across various forest ranges, accommodating 120 volunteers from across the country. While volunteers participated in buffer zones, trained forest staff handled monitoring in core areas to ensure accuracy in ecologically sensitive regions.
The exercise was conducted under the guidance of Field Director Rameshkumar and coordinated by Deputy Director Akshay Gajbhiye. According to preliminary findings, 2,764 wildlife sightings were recorded during the census. Herbivores dominated the count, indicating a strong prey base essential for sustaining large carnivores. The survey recorded 11 tiger sightings, 16 leopard sightings, and over 40 wild dog sightings, reflecting a stable predator population.
Among herbivores, over 1,000 spotted deer, 425 sambar, and more than 500 gaur were observed. Other species recorded include nilgai, wild boar, sloth bear, barking deer, porcupine, pangolin, and reptiles like python and monitor lizard. Bird species such as peacock, eagle, owl, and jungle fowl were also spotted in significant numbers near water sources.
Officials stated that the findings indicate a healthy prey-predator balance, rich biodiversity, and effective habitat conditions even during peak summer. Buffer ranges like Nagalwadi and Paoni also showed encouraging wildlife activity, underlining their importance in conservation and ecological connectivity.
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